Permit allocation in emissions trading using the Boltzmann distribution
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Emissions Trading with Profit-Neutral Permit Allocations
This paper examines the impact of an emissions trading scheme (ETS) on industry output, price, costs, emissions, market shares, and pro ts. We develop formulae for the number of emissions permits that have to be freely allocated to rms in order to neutralize any adverse impact the ETS may have on pro ts. Under quite general conditions, industry pro ts are preserved so long as rms are freely a...
متن کاملTrading Hot Air The Influence of Permit Allocation Rules
After the conferences in Bonn and Marrakech it is likely that international emission trading will be realized in the near future. Major influences on the permit market are the institutional detail, the participation structure and the treatment of hot air. Different scenarios do not only differ in their implications for the demand and supply of permits and thus the permit price, but also in thei...
متن کاملCooperative Emissions Trading Game: International Permit Market Dominated by Buyers
Rapid reduction of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions is required to mitigate disastrous impacts of climate change. The Kyoto Protocol introduced international emissions trading (IET) to accelerate the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The IET controls CO2 emissions through the allocation of marketable emission permits to sovereign countries. The costs for acquiring additional pe...
متن کاملGreenhouse Gas Emissions Trading: Allocation of Permits
Foreword The Australian Greenhouse Office commissioned The Allen Consulting Group to consult with industry and other stakeholders and provide independent advice on permit allocation options under a possible national emissions trading system. This report represents The Allen Consulting Group's findings. The Australian Greenhouse Office is releasing this report in the interest of informing and pr...
متن کاملWater Quality Trading Using Tradable Permit in Biodiversity of River and Assessment of Efficiency of Expense
Background & Aims of the Study: Due to one-way flow of water in rivers Guilan, pollution trade theory and the system of Ratio-Trade (TRS) and Streeter - Phelps equation has been used. This system, with a view of the river self- purification and how the distribution and transport of pollutants, determined Ratio-Trade system (TRS) between the units and using this method offers optimal pat...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0378-4371
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2012.05.052